The Ultimate Guide: How to Jack Up a Car with a Car Jack

Knowing how to jack up a car is a valuable skill for any car owner. Whether you need to change a tire, perform routine maintenance, or access the undercarriage, understanding the proper techniques for using a car jack is essential. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the steps of safely and effectively jacking up your car with a car jack.

1. Gathering Your Gear: Essential Tools for the Job

Before you begin, ensure you have the following tools on hand:

• Car Jack: The primary tool for lifting your car. Choose a jack that is rated for the weight of your vehicle.
• Jack Stands: These are crucial for supporting the car once it’s lifted. Never rely solely on the jack for support.
• Lug Wrench: Used for loosening and tightening lug nuts.
• Chocks: Place these behind the rear wheels to prevent the car from rolling.
• Work Gloves: Protect your hands from dirt and grime.
• Flat Surface: Find a level, solid surface to work on.

2. Choosing the Right Jack Points: Finding the Safe Spots

Each car has designated jack points, which are reinforced areas designed for lifting. Consult your owner’s manual to locate these points. Typically, they are found:

• Front: Near the front wheels, close to the frame rails.
• Rear: Near the rear wheels, close to the frame rails.
• Center: Under the car’s chassis, often near the transmission or differential.

Important Note: Never attempt to lift your car from any other point besides the designated jack points. Lifting from an unsupported area can damage your vehicle.

3. Parking and Preparing: Setting the Stage for Success

1. Park on a Level Surface: Ensure the car is on a flat, firm surface. A slight incline can cause the car to roll while you’re working.
2. Engage the Parking Brake: This will prevent the car from rolling backward.
3. Shift into “Park” (Automatic) or “First Gear” (Manual): This helps secure the transmission.
4. Chock the Rear Wheels: Place chocks behind the rear wheels to prevent the car from rolling forward.

4. Positioning the Jack: Finding the Sweet Spot

1. Locate the Jack Point: Use your owner’s manual to identify the appropriate jack point for your task.
2. Position the Jack: Place the jack directly under the jack point, ensuring it’s centered and stable.
3. Raise the Jack Slightly: Lift the jack slightly to ensure it’s firmly positioned and won’t slip.

5. Lifting the Vehicle: A Gradual and Steady Process

1. Start Lifting: Slowly crank the jack handle to lift the car.
2. Monitor the Lift: Pay attention to the car’s movement. Lift the car just high enough to clear the ground for your desired task.
3. Use Jack Stands: Once the car is lifted to the desired height, immediately place jack stands under the frame rails, close to the jack point. Ensure the stands are fully engaged and secure.
4. Lower the Jack: Slowly lower the jack until the weight of the car is completely supported by the jack stands.

6. Completing Your Task: Working Safely and Efficiently

Now that your car is safely lifted and supported, you can proceed with your task. Remember to work carefully and avoid any unnecessary strain on the jack stands.

7. Lowering the Vehicle: Reversing the Lifting Process

1. Remove the Jack Stands: Carefully remove the jack stands, ensuring the car remains stable.
2. Lower the Jack: Slowly lower the jack until the car is resting on its tires.
3. Remove the Jack: Once the car is fully on the ground, remove the jack and store it safely.
4. Release the Parking Brake: Ensure the car is in neutral and release the parking brake.

8. Wrapping Up: A Safe and Successful Experience

Congratulations! You’ve successfully jacked up your car and completed your task. Remember to always prioritize safety and follow these guidelines for a smooth and trouble-free experience.

Popular Questions

1. How often should I check the jack stands?

It’s a good practice to check the jack stands periodically during any extended work under the car. Ensure they remain secure and firmly engaged.

2. What are the signs of a faulty jack?

Signs of a faulty jack include:

• Difficulty lifting the car.
• The jack slipping or losing its grip.
• Unusual noises or creaking during operation.
• Visible damage or wear on the jack.

3. Can I use a jack to change a tire on a hill?

It’s not recommended to use a jack on a hill. The car may roll while you’re working, creating a dangerous situation. If you must change a tire on a hill, use wheel chocks to secure the car.

4. What are some common mistakes people make when using a jack?

Common mistakes include:

• Not using jack stands for support.
• Lifting the car from an unsupported area.
• Using a jack that’s not rated for the weight of the car.
• Not checking the jack for damage or wear.

5. What should I do if my jack fails while the car is lifted?

If your jack fails, immediately attempt to lower the car using the jack’s release mechanism. If you can’t lower the car, use a sturdy object to wedge under the car to prevent it from falling. Call for professional assistance to safely lower the car.

By following these steps and taking necessary precautions, you can confidently jack up your car and complete your tasks with ease. Remember, safety is paramount, so always prioritize proper techniques and equipment.