Step-by-Step Guide: How to Jack Up a Car and Use Axle Stands for DIY Repairs

Knowing how to jack up a car and use axle stands is an essential skill for any car owner, whether you’re a seasoned mechanic or just starting out. This knowledge empowers you to perform basic maintenance, repairs, and even tire changes with confidence. However, it’s crucial to understand that working underneath a raised vehicle can be dangerous if not done properly. This guide will walk you through the steps of safely jacking up your car and using axle stands, ensuring your safety and the integrity of your vehicle.

Gathering Your Tools and Equipment

Before beginning any work on your car, gather the necessary tools and equipment:

• Jack: Choose a jack specifically designed for your car’s weight. Hydraulic jacks are generally preferred for their ease of use and lifting capacity.
• Axle stands: These are crucial safety devices that support the vehicle once it’s lifted. Ensure they are rated for your car’s weight.
• Lug wrench: This is used to loosen and tighten the lug nuts on your wheels.
• Chocks: These are placed behind the remaining wheels to prevent the car from rolling.
• Work gloves: These protect your hands while working.
• Flat surface: Find a level and solid surface to park your car on. Avoid soft surfaces like gravel or grass.

Choosing the Right Jacking Points

Every car has designated jacking points, usually marked by small indentations or raised areas on the frame. Refer to your car’s owner’s manual for the specific locations. These points are designed to distribute the weight evenly and prevent damage to the vehicle’s undercarriage.

Preparing Your Car for Lifting

1. Park on a level surface: A level surface ensures the car remains stable during lifting.
2. Engage the parking brake: This prevents the car from rolling while you’re working.
3. Chock the rear wheels: Place chocks behind the wheels that are not being lifted to prevent the car from rolling.
4. Shift the transmission into park (automatic) or first gear (manual): This further secures the car in place.

Jacking Up Your Car Safely

1. Locate the jacking point: Use your owner’s manual to identify the correct jacking point for the wheel you’re working on.
2. Position the jack: Place the jack directly under the jacking point, ensuring it’s stable and secure.
3. Start lifting: Slowly crank the jack handle to lift the car.
4. Lift to the desired height: Raise the car just enough to clear the ground but not so high that it becomes unstable.

Using Axle Stands for Stability

1. Position the axle stands: Once the car is lifted slightly, position the axle stands under the car’s frame, near the jacking point.
2. Lower the car onto the stands: Slowly lower the car onto the axle stands, ensuring they are securely in place.
3. Remove the jack: Once the car is resting on the axle stands, carefully remove the jack.

Performing Your Task

Now that your car is safely secured on axle stands, you can perform the necessary work, such as:

• Changing a tire: Loosen the lug nuts before lifting the car, then remove them completely after the car is on stands.
• Performing brake work: Accessing brake components is easier with the car lifted.
• Inspecting the undercarriage: Easily check for leaks, damage, or other issues.

Lowering the Car and Final Steps

1. Raise the car slightly: Use the jack to raise the car slightly, just enough to clear the axle stands.
2. Remove the axle stands: Carefully remove the axle stands from under the car.
3. Lower the car: Slowly lower the car back onto the ground.
4. Remove the chocks: Once the car is safely on the ground, remove the chocks from behind the wheels.
5. Tighten the lug nuts: Tighten the lug nuts to the proper torque specification (refer to your owner’s manual).

The Final Word: A Safe and Secure Lifting Experience

Mastering the art of jacking up a car and using axle stands is a valuable skill for any car owner. By following these steps, you can ensure a safe and secure lifting experience, allowing you to perform maintenance and repairs with confidence. Remember, safety is paramount, so always prioritize proper technique and use the correct tools and equipment.

What You Need to Learn

Q: How often should I inspect my axle stands?

A: It’s recommended to inspect your axle stands regularly for signs of wear, damage, or rust. If you notice any issues, replace them immediately.

Q: Can I use a jack to support the car while working on it?

A: Never rely solely on a jack to support your car. Jacks are designed for lifting, not long-term support. Always use axle stands for safety.

Q: What are some common mistakes people make when using a jack and axle stands?

A: Some common mistakes include:

• Using the wrong jacking point: This can damage the car’s undercarriage.
• Not using axle stands: Relying solely on a jack is extremely dangerous.
• Not securing the car properly: Make sure the parking brake is engaged and the transmission is in park or first gear.
• Not inspecting the tools: Ensure the jack and axle stands are in good working condition.

Q: What should I do if I encounter an issue while jacking up my car?

A: If you encounter any problems, stop immediately and seek assistance from a qualified mechanic. Never attempt to continue working if you feel unsafe or unsure.