The Ultimate Guide to How to Drift RWD: Mastering the Art of Rear-Wheel Drive

Drifting, the exhilarating dance of controlled slides and tire smoke, is a skill that takes practice, precision, and a healthy dose of courage. While the allure of drifting often draws enthusiasts to powerful rear-wheel-drive (RWD) vehicles, mastering the art requires understanding the nuances of vehicle dynamics and developing a keen sense of control. This guide will delve deep into the intricacies of how to drift RWD, equipping you with the knowledge and techniques to confidently tackle the world of sideways action.

Choosing the Right Weapon: Your Drifting Machine

The first step on your drifting journey is selecting the perfect RWD steed. While any RWD car can be coaxed into a drift, certain vehicles are inherently better suited for the task. Look for cars with:

• Powerful Rear Wheels: A strong engine capable of delivering ample torque to the rear wheels is essential for initiating and maintaining drifts.
• Lightweight Chassis: A lighter car means quicker responses and easier control during slides.
• Rear-Wheel Bias: A balanced weight distribution favoring the rear axle promotes oversteer, the key ingredient for drifting.
• Adjustable Suspension: A well-tuned suspension system can be adjusted to optimize handling and stability during drifts.

Popular RWD drift car choices include:

• Nissan 240SX (S13/S14): Affordable, lightweight, and with a reputation for being a drift king.
• Mazda RX-7 (FD3S): A rotary engine powerhouse with a low center of gravity, making it exceptionally agile.
• Toyota AE86 (Sprinter Trueno/Corolla GT-S): A classic drift car with a cult following, known for its light weight and nimble handling.
• BMW E30/E36: German engineering meets drifting finesse, offering a combination of power and precision.

Understanding the Fundamentals: Drifting Physics

Drifting is essentially controlled oversteer, achieved by intentionally breaking the rear tires’ grip and causing the rear of the car to slide out. To understand how to drift RWD, it’s crucial to grasp the basic physics involved:

• Weight Transfer: When you brake or accelerate, the car’s weight shifts. In a RWD car, braking transfers weight to the front axle, reducing rear grip, while accelerating shifts weight to the rear axle, increasing rear grip.
• Tire Grip: The amount of grip your tires have on the road depends on several factors, including tire type, road surface, and weather conditions.
• Steering Angle: The angle of your steering wheel dictates the direction the front wheels point. In a drift, you’ll use steering to control the car’s slide.
• Throttle Control: The throttle is your primary tool for controlling the drift. By adjusting the amount of power delivered to the rear wheels, you can influence the car’s slide angle and speed.

The Art of the Initiate: Getting Your Drift On

Once you’ve chosen your car and have a basic understanding of the physics involved, it’s time to learn the art of initiating a drift. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

1. Find a Safe Space: Practice on a closed course or an empty parking lot with ample space and no obstacles.
2. Warm Up: Get your car and tires up to operating temperature for optimal grip.
3. Choose Your Line: Select a straight stretch of road or a gentle curve to start with.
4. Accelerate: Build up speed, but don’t go too fast initially.
5. Brake and Steer: As you approach your chosen point, apply the brakes to transfer weight to the front axle and reduce rear grip. Simultaneously, turn the steering wheel sharply in the direction you want to drift.
6. Counter-Steer: As the rear end starts to slide out, counter-steer by gently turning the steering wheel in the opposite direction. This will help you control the slide and keep the car from spinning out.
7. Throttle Control: Use the throttle to adjust the slide angle and speed. More throttle will increase the slide angle, while less throttle will slow it down.

Mastering the Drift: Refining Your Technique

Initiating a drift is just the beginning. To truly master the art, you need to refine your technique and develop a feel for the car’s behavior. Here are some key skills to focus on:

• Smoothness: Smooth inputs are crucial for controlling the drift. Avoid sudden movements of the steering wheel or throttle, as these can lead to unpredictable behavior.
• Weight Transfer: Learn to use weight transfer to your advantage. By braking and accelerating strategically, you can influence the car’s balance and control the slide.
• Counter-Steering: Master the art of counter-steering to maintain control of the drift. The amount of counter-steering you need will vary depending on the car, speed, and surface conditions.
• Throttle Control: Develop a precise feel for the throttle and use it to adjust the slide angle, speed, and direction of the drift.

Beyond the Basics: Advanced Drifting Techniques

Once you’ve mastered the fundamentals, you can start experimenting with more advanced drifting techniques:

• Clutch Kick: This technique involves quickly releasing and re-engaging the clutch while accelerating to create a sudden burst of power, initiating a drift.
• Handbrake Turn: A classic drift technique that involves using the handbrake to quickly break the rear tires’ grip and initiate a slide.
• Power Over: This technique involves using the throttle to control the slide angle and speed, allowing you to maintain a drift for a longer period.
• Tandem Drifting: Two cars drifting side-by-side, requiring precise coordination and communication.

Taking It to the Next Level: Track Day Drifting

If you’re serious about drifting, taking it to the track is the next logical step. Track days offer a controlled environment where you can push your skills and learn from experienced instructors. Here are some tips for track day drifting:

• Prepare Your Car: Make sure your car is in top condition and has the necessary safety equipment.
• Get Familiar with the Track: Take some laps before attempting any drifting to learn the layout and braking points.
• Start Slow: Don’t try to go all out right away. Start with gentle drifts and gradually increase your speed and intensity as you gain confidence.
• Listen to Your Instructors: Experienced instructors can provide valuable feedback and guidance.

The End of the Road: A Final Word on How to Drift RWD

Drifting is a thrilling and challenging pursuit that requires dedication, practice, and a respect for safety. By understanding the fundamentals, refining your technique, and pushing yourself to new limits, you can unlock the true potential of your RWD car and experience the exhilarating world of controlled slides. Remember, safety should always be your top priority. Practice responsibly, respect the limits of your car and your skills, and enjoy the ride!

Top Questions Asked

Q: What are the best tires for drifting?
A: Drift-specific tires are designed to provide a controlled slide and predictable grip. Look for tires with a soft compound and a directional tread pattern.

Q: How do I maintain my car for drifting?
A: Regular maintenance is crucial for drifting. Change your oil, brake pads, and tires frequently. Also, inspect your suspension components for wear and tear.

Q: What safety gear should I wear when drifting?
A: Always wear a helmet, driving gloves, and fire-resistant clothing when drifting. Consider investing in a racing suit for added protection.

Q: Is drifting legal?
A: Drifting is generally illegal on public roads. It’s best to practice in a controlled environment, such as a closed course or private property.

Q: What are some good resources for learning more about drifting?
A: There are many online resources and forums dedicated to drifting. You can also find drift schools and events in your area.