Discover the Secret to Jump Starting Your Outlander PHEV Now!
What To Know
- Attach the red clamp of the jump cable to the positive terminal of the donor vehicle’s battery.
- Attach the black clamp of the jump cable to the negative (-) terminal of the donor vehicle’s battery.
- Once the Outlander PHEV starts, immediately disconnect the negative cable from the chassis, then the negative cable from the donor vehicle’s battery.
The Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV is a fantastic vehicle, offering the best of both worlds: the efficiency of an electric car and the range of a gasoline engine. However, like any car, it can experience battery issues, and you might find yourself in a situation where you need to jump start it. While the process is similar to a conventional car, there are some key differences due to the PHEV’s hybrid nature. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the steps on how to jump start your Outlander PHEV safely and effectively.
Understanding the Outlander PHEV’s Battery System
Before we dive into the jump-starting process, it’s essential to understand how the Outlander PHEV‘s battery system works. The PHEV has two batteries:
- The 12V battery: This is the primary battery that powers the car’s electronics, including the engine control unit (ECU), lights, radio, and other accessories. It’s similar to the battery found in a conventional car.
- The high-voltage battery: This battery powers the electric motors, providing the PHEV’s electric driving range. It’s a much larger battery than the 12V battery and requires specialized charging equipment.
When you jump start a PHEV, you’re primarily dealing with the 12V battery. The high-voltage battery is separate and is not affected by jump-starting.
Essential Equipment for Jump Starting
To jump start your Outlander PHEV, you’ll need the following:
- Jump start cables: These cables are specifically designed to transfer power between two batteries. Ensure you have a set of heavy-duty jumper cables with insulated clamps.
- A working vehicle: You’ll need another car with a fully charged battery to provide the jump start.
- Safety glasses: Protect your eyes from potential sparks or battery acid splashes.
- Gloves: Protect your hands from potential battery acid contact.
Safety Precautions: Prioritize Your Well-being
Jump starting a car can be dangerous if not done correctly. Always prioritize safety by following these precautions:
- Disconnect the negative terminal: Never connect or disconnect the negative jump cable while the engine is running.
- Avoid touching metal parts: Do not touch any metal parts of the car or the batteries during the jump start process.
- Be aware of sparks: Keep your face and body away from the battery terminals, as sparks can occur during the connection process.
- Work in a well-ventilated area: Battery fumes can be toxic. Avoid jump-starting in enclosed spaces.
Jump Starting Your Outlander PHEV: Step-by-Step
Now that you have all the necessary equipment and understand the safety precautions, let’s jump start your Outlander PHEV:
1. Park the vehicles safely: Park both vehicles on a level surface, ensuring they are not touching. Engage the parking brake on both vehicles.
2. Turn off all accessories: Turn off all accessories in both vehicles, including the radio, headlights, and air conditioning.
3. Locate the batteries: Identify the 12V battery in your Outlander PHEV. It’s typically located in the engine compartment, often under a protective cover. The battery in the donor vehicle will also be in the engine compartment.
4. Connect the positive cables: Open the hoods of both vehicles and locate the positive (+) terminals on both batteries. Attach the red clamp of the jump cable to the positive terminal of the donor vehicle’s battery. Then, connect the other red clamp to the positive terminal of the Outlander PHEV‘s battery.
5. Connect the negative cables: Attach the black clamp of the jump cable to the negative (-) terminal of the donor vehicle’s battery. **Important:** Do not connect the black clamp directly to the negative terminal of the Outlander PHEV’s battery. Instead, connect it to a metal grounding point on the Outlander PHEV’s chassis, away from the battery. This is crucial to avoid potential sparks near the battery.
6. Start the donor vehicle: Start the donor vehicle and let it run for a few minutes. This allows the battery to charge up.
7. Attempt to start the Outlander PHEV: With the donor vehicle running, try to start the Outlander PHEV. If it doesn’t start immediately, try again after a few minutes.
8. Disconnect the cables: Once the Outlander PHEV starts, immediately disconnect the negative cable from the chassis, then the negative cable from the donor vehicle‘s battery. Finally, disconnect the positive cable from the Outlander PHEV’s battery and then from the donor vehicle’s battery.
9. Let the Outlander PHEV run: Allow the Outlander PHEV to run for at least 15 minutes to ensure the battery is fully charged.
Troubleshooting: What If It Doesn’t Start?
If your Outlander PHEV still doesn’t start after jump-starting, there could be other issues:
- Dead battery: The 12V battery may be completely dead and require replacement.
- Faulty starter: The starter motor might be damaged and need to be replaced.
- Other electrical problems: There could be a problem with the electrical system, such as a blown fuse or a faulty alternator.
If jump-starting doesn’t resolve the issue, it’s best to consult a qualified mechanic to diagnose and repair the problem.
Maintaining Your Outlander PHEV’s Battery
To prevent battery issues in the future, follow these maintenance tips:
- Regularly check the battery: Inspect the 12V battery for signs of corrosion, damage, or low fluid levels.
- Charge the battery: If you don’t use your Outlander PHEV frequently, it’s essential to charge the 12V battery regularly with a battery charger.
- Replace the battery when necessary: The 12V battery has a limited lifespan. If it’s more than three years old, it’s a good idea to have it tested and consider replacing it if necessary.
- Use the gasoline engine: Occasionally, drive your Outlander PHEV with the gasoline engine running to ensure the 12V battery is adequately charged.
Final Thoughts: Keeping Your Outlander PHEV Running Smoothly
Jump starting your Outlander PHEV can be a lifesaver in a pinch. By understanding the process and following the safety guidelines, you can confidently jump start your car and get back on the road. Remember, regular battery maintenance will help prevent future issues and keep your Outlander PHEV running smoothly.
Answers to Your Most Common Questions
Q: Can I jump start my Outlander PHEV with a regular car battery charger?
A: No, you cannot jump start your Outlander PHEV with a regular car battery charger. The charger will not provide enough power to jump start the 12V battery.
Q: How often should I charge the 12V battery in my Outlander PHEV?
A: If you drive your Outlander PHEV regularly, the 12V battery will be charged by the gasoline engine. However, if you use the car infrequently, it’s a good idea to charge the battery at least once a month with a battery charger.
Q: What happens if I jump start my Outlander PHEV with the wrong polarity?
A: Connecting the jump cables with the wrong polarity can cause serious damage to the electrical system, including a fire. Always double-check the positive and negative terminals before connecting the cables.
Q: Can I jump start my Outlander PHEV with a jump starter pack?
A: Yes, you can jump start your Outlander PHEV with a jump starter pack. However, make sure the jump starter pack is rated for a 12V battery and has enough power to jump start a car.
Q: How long can I leave the jump cables connected?
A: Once the Outlander PHEV starts, disconnect the jump cables immediately. Leaving the cables connected for an extended period can damage the batteries or cause a fire.